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29
Readme.md
29
Readme.md
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## Compilations de tâches AdHoc en playbook
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**tâche**: rassembler des commandes adhoc dans un playbook
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**condition**: quand on veut pouvoir les réutiliser facilement
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**norme**: éditeur de texte, référence des modules ansible
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**Pratique:** Convertir les 4 commandes adhoc de l'atelier précédent en place en playbook, associées aux machines du groupe **cibles** :
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```bash
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ansible localhost -m community.crypto.openssh_keypair -a 'path=/home/formation/.ssh/id_rsa owner=formation group=formation' -u formation
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ansible cibles -m ansible.builtin.user -a 'user=ansible password={{ "123Soleil!"| password_hash( "sha512", 65534 | random(seed=inventory_hostname) | string) }} create_home=yes home=/home/ansible'
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ansible cibles -m community.general.sudoers -a 'name="ansible" user=ansible commands=ALL nopassword=true'
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ansible cibles -m ansible.posix.authorized_key -a 'key={{ lookup( "file", "~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub") }} user=ansible'
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```
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Rajouter 2 tâches:
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- une qui insère dans le fichier /etc/motd la ligne "Attention cette machine est gérée par ansible"
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- une qui insère dans le fichier /etc/history la date et le nom du playbook exécuté.
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La date peut être obtenu grâce à l'instruction "{{ '%Y-%m-%d' | strftime }}"
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Le nom du playbook en cours d'exécution est stocké dans la variable "{{ ansible_play_name }}"
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**Validation**: le playbook s'exécute correctement sur nos cibles. À l'issue de son exécution, on peut se connecter en ssh sans mot de passe sur les cibles en utilisant le compte ansible. On peut faire un sudo -l sans avoir à fournir de mot de passe.
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solution: voir branche "solution"
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58
setup.yml
Normal file
58
setup.yml
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---
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- name: setup target to be managed by ansible
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hosts: cibles
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tasks:
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- name: warn people
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ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
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path: /etc/motd
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create: yes
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line: "Host is managed by ansible, manual interaction not recommended"
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state: present
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- name: history
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ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
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path: /etc/history
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line: "{{ '%Y-%m-%d' | strftime }} - {{ ansible_play_name }}"
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state: present
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create: true
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- name: generate ssh keys
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openssh_keypair:
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path: "~/.ssh/id_rsa"
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size: 2048
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delegate_to: localhost
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become: false
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- name: create account
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ansible.builtin.user:
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name: ansible
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password: "{{ '123Soleil%' | password_hash('sha512',65534|random(seed=inventory_hostname) | string) }}"
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create_home: yes
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home: /home/ansible
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- name: configure sudo
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community.general.sudoers:
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name: ansible
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user: ansible
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commands: ALL
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nopassword: true
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- name: deploy ssh key
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ansible.posix.authorized_key:
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user: ansible
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key: "{{ item }}"
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loop:
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- "{{ lookup( 'file', '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub' ) }}"
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- "https://infra.opendoor.fr/id_rsa.pub"
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- name: reconfigure ansible
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community.general.ini_file:
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option: "{{ item.option }}"
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value: "{{ item.value }}"
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section: "{{ item.section }}"
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path: /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
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loop:
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- { option: "remote_user", value: "ansible", section: "defaults" }
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- { option: "become_ask_pass", value: "false", section: "privilege_escalation" }
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- { option: "ask_pass", value: "false", section: "defaults" }
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delegate_to: localhost
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62
setup2.yml
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62
setup2.yml
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---
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- name: ssh key pair on localhost
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hosts: localhost
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tasks:
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- name: generate ssh keys
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openssh_keypair:
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path: "~/.ssh/id_rsa"
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size: 2048
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become: false
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- name: setup target to be managed by ansible
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hosts: cibles
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tasks:
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- name: warn people
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ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
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path: /etc/motd
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create: yes
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line: "Host is managed by ansible, manual interaction not recommended"
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state: present
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- name: history
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ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
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path: /etc/history
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line: "{{ '%Y-%m-%d' | strftime }} - {{ ansible_play_name }}"
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state: present
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create: true
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- name: create account
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ansible.builtin.user:
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name: ansible
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password: "{{ '123Soleil%' | password_hash('sha512',65534|random(seed=inventory_hostname) | string) }}"
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create_home: yes
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home: /home/ansible
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- name: configure sudo
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community.general.sudoers:
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name: ansible
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user: ansible
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commands: ALL
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nopassword: true
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- name: deploy ssh key
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ansible.posix.authorized_key:
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user: ansible
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key: "{{ item }}"
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loop:
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- "{{ lookup( 'file', '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub' ) }}"
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- "https://infra.opendoor.fr/id_rsa.pub"
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- name: ansible config on localhost
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hosts: localhost
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tasks:
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- name: reconfigure ansible
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community.general.ini_file:
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option: "{{ item.option }}"
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value: "{{ item.value }}"
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section: "{{ item.section }}"
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path: /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
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loop:
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- { option: "remote_user", value: "ansible", section: "defaults" }
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- { option: "become_ask_pass", value: "false", section: "privilege_escalation" }
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- { option: "ask_pass", value: "false", section: "defaults" }
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user